The new year is almost upon us; what are your goals for 2019? Is becoming a first-time homeowner on your list? If so, you need to know what to expect from the financial journey ahead of you when getting your first mortgage. Having purchased two homes now (first as a single gal, and later with my husband), I’ve been around this block a few times.
Getting your first mortgage is a little easier if you have some idea of what to expect before you jump feet-first into the process. As the first post in a multi-part series on tips to buying or selling a home in the new year, I hope you find this sneak peek helpful as you prepare to become a homeowner!
This is a collaboration post. However, please know I stand behind everything written here, and only include links to products/services/resources I’m willing to recommend personally. Also please remember that I’m neither a mortgage broker nor a financial advisor. The information in this post is just that – general information. It is NOT a substitute for consulting your own financial professionals about the options that best fit your unique circumstances.
Getting Your First Mortgage in the New Year
Improve Your Credit (Score)
Get a copy of your credit report from the major credit bureaus and check to make sure there are no errors. If there are, reach out to the credit bureaus to get the errors fixed. Then figure out what you need to do to improve your credit score.
If you have outstanding loans or credit card balances, see if you can pay those down, or eliminate them completely, one at a time. (My blogging friend Sarah has TONS of great advice on how to get your finances under control at her blog Lemon Blessings.) If you have a hard time living within your means, start by seeing what regular expenses you can trim or eliminate from your life:
- Coffee out several times a day?
- Lots of fast food instead of home-cooked meals?
- That cable or dish subscription?
- Your current cell phone plan?
Call your phone company, electrical supplier, internet provider, and auto insurer at least once a year to see if you can negotiate a better rate. Do the math on your family’s health insurance; would a higher-deductible plan save you more money than the lower-deductible options?
Why are these things important? Having better credit scores can help you qualify for better mortgage rates. This means you’ll pay less in interest over time. Also, after the financial downturn of last decade, it can be hard to qualify for ANY mortgage in some parts of the U.S., as my brother and his wife (who had super credit scores and a decent down payment) learned a couple of years ago.
Saving a Down Payment
Once you’ve cleaned up your finances, it’s time to think about how much of a down payment you’ll need to save up. For a conventional mortgage in the United States, you’ll need at least 20% of the selling price as your down payment. (In other countries like the U.K., this down payment or “deposit” is as little as 10% for a “standard” loan.)
Having a 20% down payment will give you access to the best borrowing rates, and may make it easier to secure a loan. Any less than that, and with a conventional mortgage you’ll need to pay what’s called “PMI,” or private mortgage insurance, until your home equity equals at least 20%.
However, there are other options besides conventional mortgages for becoming a homeowner, even if you don’t have 20% to put down on your new house. These include:
- Loans through the Veterans’ Administration (VA) or the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), for those who qualify;
- A “piggyback” or “80-10-10” mortgage, which enables qualified U.S. residents to avoid PMI with just a 10% down payment; and
- Special options that may be available depending on your profession, where you live, whether you belong to a credit union, or who your employer is.
For example: Some small private institutions want employees to live super-close to work as part of neighborhood-revitalization partnerships. When my husband bought his first home, he got away with zero down payment because his employer vouched for him through such a program. This helped him avoid PMI on a house that was four minutes’ walk from his office. His employer also gave him a $10,000 down payment toward his home, in the form of a “loan” that his employer forgave at $2000/year for each of his first five years in his house.
Plan Your Payments Carefully
As you’re weighing mortgage options, make sure you have a plan to meet your monthly payments. Talk with a mortgage broker before you get too far in the house-hunting process, so you know what you can realistically afford. I’ve never met a Realtor who wasn’t eager to get a customer into the most expensive home possible, even if it would be a stretch financially. Resist that temptation.
One way to try to make sure you can afford your payments, if you’re a couple who both work, is to see what kind of monthly payment you could qualify for based on only one person’s income. When my husband and I bought our current home, my job contract was about to expire and I was pregnant with Kimmie. So we applied for our mortgage based solely on his income.
You can also figure out what sort of side hustle or secondary income stream you’ll use to help you make the payments. I first became a homeowner in grad school, when I could no longer afford to rent a one-bedroom city apartment. My monthly mortgage and fees on my two-bedroom condo, 20 minutes outside the city, was equal to my total rent on my landlord’s proposed new lease. I rented the extra bedroom to another grad student, thereby halving both our housing costs.
RELATED POST: How to Make Money Without Leaving Your Home
RELATED POST: How To Make Money From Home: 7 Tips for Success
Likewise, my dear friend Raiah lives in Toronto, where housing prices are outrageous and vacancy rates are low. Like many other Toronto homeowners, she and her husband rent out their basement to a tenant, which helps them cover the mortgage.
Keep Other Costs In Mind Before You Buy
Your monthly mortgage payment is crucial when determining how much house you can afford, but it shouldn’t be the only consideration. You also have to account for:
- Homeowner’s or association fees, if your new home will be part of a private community or housing development;
- Your prospective costs for homeowner’s and auto insurance, based on your new zip code;
- What your real estate, school district, and municipal taxes will be;
- What everyone’s commuting costs will be to work and/or school, and whether telecommuting is an option;
- Whether the school district will meet your students’ educational needs, or whether you’ll need to send your child(ren) to private school;
- If you’re looking to buy in an area that borders multiple states, how taxes/fees/services compare from one state to the next.
Once you add in all of these extra costs, you may find that you’ll be spending much more than the recommended maximum of 1/3 your income on housing costs. Or, conversely, all these “extra” “hidden” costs may make what seems like a more expensive mortgage payment upfront well worth it, because of what you’ll save elsewhere.
Ways to Hack Your Monthly Payment
Once you’re a proud homeowner, you NEED to make all those payments on time, every month, no matter what. Fortunately, there are several ways to tweak that monthly payment to make your life easier, and/or save yourself money in the long run.
For starters, consider setting up your mortgage payment as an automatic monthly withdrawal from your bank. Also see if you can include your homeowner’s insurance and real estate taxes in your monthly payment. We did this; those parts of our mortgage payment go to a separate escrow account. Then our lender pays these bills for us as soon as they’re due. This means we don’t have to shell out large chunks of money several times a year for these bills.
Another option is to see if you can pay your mortgage twice a month (e.g., 1st and 15th). Bimonthly payments will help to pay off your loan’s principal (the actual loan amount) sooner. This will reduce the amount you pay in interest over time.
So will rounding up your payment each month – for example, from $892 to $900, or from $1574 to $1600. Anything extra you pay each month will go toward the principal, and help you finish your mortgage (or get out of PMI) sooner.
Finally, you might consider using a credit card to pay your mortgage. You don’t want to do this unless you’re already in the habit of ALWAYS paying off your full balance every month. But if you always pay off that monthly total on time, you can up your credit score just by paying your mortgage. Use a rewards card, and you’ll also earn cash back, travel miles, or points at your favorite retailer.
Factor In Renovations
Finally, before you buy, don’t forget to account for renovations. Whatever home you buy will most likely need SOMETHING done to it to make it the way you like it. You should think about this as you look at potential homes. If you’re in a “buyer’s market,” you may be able to negotiate a better deal on the selling price, or get major repairs taken care of before you close on the house.
On the other hand, a house that needs a lot of cosmetic work will probably sell for less than one with everything up-to-date. If you have the time and inclination, you can take care of these renovations yourself before you move in, and save money. When I bought my condo, I repainted the entire thing top-to-bottom, with help from my mama and brother, and designed/installed custom closets. When my husband and I closed on our current home shortly before Kimmie was born, we had most of the carpeting replaced with hardwood floors before we moved in.
RELATED POST: DIY Painting Tips To Save Time And Money
RELATED POST: Give Your Kids’ Closet A Makeover This Weekend With DIY Shelving
With both homes, I set aside an extra $10,000 in cash reserves as part of mortgage planning, to use on updates like painting and new floors. This may seem like a stretch, but it will help you get a home that you’re happier with, often for a much better price than having the seller do all the updates for you. Whatever renovations you consider, be sure to hire a reliable company if the work is beyond what you can handle. This will save you from wasting money down the line.
RELATED POST: Easy & Budget-Friendly Bathroom Remodel Ideas
RELATED POST: Should You DIY Or Call A Pro?
Your turn:
What did I miss? If you’ve bought a home, what other advice would you have for those seeking their first mortgage in the new year? Let us know in the comments!
If you found this post on getting your first mortgage useful, why not share it with others by pinning this image?
NOTE: This site contains affiliate links. I may earn a small commission from any purchases made through affiliate links, at no additional cost to you. For more information, please read the full disclosure/privacy policy.
Although a mortgage is not on the top of our 2019 list, we are at a place where we’re intentionally putting some money aside. That’s why was VERY helpful, especially the points on the municipal taxes and how the services and fees compare from one state to the next. Saving this post for the near future. TY.
This is a good time for home buying in some parts of the US and as long as you have your financing down, all should go well. Here’s to a fabulous 2019!
This came at the perfect time. We’ve been thinking about it and I have been looking for info for first time buyers!
We just purchased our home in 2018 and my advice is to consider what a change in utility bills might look like. We could easily afford the mortgage but neglected to project what the doubling of our gas, electric, and water would do to our monthly budget…we’ve had to get creative!
Awesome tips!! Thank you for all of this great information!
My husband and I bought our home mortgage free (it was a steal because it desperately needed updating), so I was able to bypass all of this information, lol. Good thing too, because it likely would have gone over my head. You did an excellent job at breaking it all down though. I do feel like more of an adult!
These are good tips for new house buyers. keep up the good work.
When I bought a house, I was so scared to ask for advice on anything, and just went along with the process. a few weeks after getting the house I realize it wasn’t the home for me and I shouldn’t have been so eager to get out of the other place I had been living. #LiveAndLearn Definitely not going to make that same mistake again. I plan to be much more educated the second go-around.
I wish I knew some of this the first time we bought a house. When we were first-time buyers, we didn’t know what all the different terminology meant. So, once we figured out how it all worked, things went much smoother.
I would also suggest know where your PMI is going and how it works. When we got PMI it sounded like it just came off after so long. Nope! They have no idea where it goes, who it pays to and we cannot take it off. It’s been 14 years and just a waste of $$$.
These are great tips for a first time house buyer! I definitely will be using these money saving ideas!
I am not getting a mortgage for this new year but one of my goals is to financially disciplined if I can say that. Happy and Blessed Year, Flossie. I had so much joy reading your post during 2018 and can’t wait for more in 2019
I have been very lucky to be able to work on a rent to own with my house through my parents, it’s been super easy!